Syllabus UNIT 1: Introduction to Raster Scan displays Introduction to Raster Scan displays, Pixels, Frame buffer, Vector & Character generation, Random Scan systems, Display devices, Scan Conversion techniques, Line Drawing: simple DDA, Bresenham’s Algorithm, Circle Drawing Algorithms: Midpoint Circle drawing and Bresenham’s Algorithm, Polygon fill algorithm: Boundary-fill and Flood-fill algorithms UNIT 2: 2-D Transformation 2-D Transformation: Translation, Rotation, Scaling, Shearing, Reflection. Inverse Transformation, Homogenous coordinate system, Matrices Transformation, Composite Transformation. Windowing & Clipping: World Coordinate System, Screen Coordinate System, Viewing Transformation, Line Clipping & Polygon Clipping Algorithms. UNIT 3: 3-D Transformations 3-D Transformations: Translation, Rotation and Scaling. Parallel & Perspective Projection: Types of Parallel & Perspective Projection, Hidden Surface elimination: Depth comparison, Back fa...

Syllabus UNIT 1: Introduction to Raster Scan displays Introduction to Raster Scan displays, Pixels, Frame buffer, Vector & Character generation, Random Scan systems, Display devices, Scan Conversion techniques, Line Drawing: simple DDA, Bresenham’s Algorithm, Circle Drawing Algorithms: Midpoint Circle drawing and Bresenham’s Algorithm, Polygon fill algorithm: Boundary-fill and Flood-fill algorithms UNIT 2: 2-D Transformation 2-D Transformation: Translation, Rotation, Scaling, Shearing, Reflection. Inverse Transformation, Homogenous coordinate system, Matrices Transformation, Composite Transformation. Windowing & Clipping: World Coordinate System, Screen Coordinate System, Viewing Transformation, Line Clipping & Polygon Clipping Algorithms. UNIT 3: 3-D Transformations 3-D Transformations: Translation, Rotation and Scaling. Parallel & Perspective Projection: Types of Parallel & Perspective Projection, Hidden Surface elimination: Depth comparison, Back face det...

Syllabus UNIT 1: DBMS Concepts and architecture Introduction DBMS Concepts and architecture Introduction, Database approach v/s Traditional file accessing approach, Advantages, of database systems, Data models, Schemas and instances, Data independence, Data Base Language and interfaces, Overall Database Structure, Functions of DBA and designer, ER data model:Entitles and attributes, Entity types, Defining the E-R diagram,Concept of Generalization, Aggregation and Specialization. transforming ER diagram into the tables. Various other data models object oriented data Model, Network data model, and Relational data model, Comparison between the three types of models. UNIT 2: Relational Data models Relational Data models: Domains, Tuples, Attributes, Relations, Characteristics of relations, Keys, Key attributes of relation, Relational database, Schemas, Integrity constraints. Referential integrity, Intension and Extension, Relational Query languages:SQL-DDL, DML, integrity constrain...

Syllabus UNIT 1: DBMS Concepts and architecture Introduction DBMS Concepts and architecture Introduction, Database approach v/s Traditional file accessing approach, Advantages, of database systems, Data models, Schemas and instances, Data independence, Data Base Language and interfaces, Overall Database Structure, Functions of DBA and designer, ER data model:Entitles and attributes, Entity types, Defining the E-R diagram,Concept of Generalization, Aggregation and Specialization. transforming ER diagram into the tables. Various other data models object oriented data Model, Network data model, and Relational data model, Comparison between the three types of models. UNIT 2: Relational Data models Relational Data models: Domains, Tuples, Attributes, Relations, Characteristics of relations, Keys, Key attributes of relation, Relational database, Schemas, Integrity constraints. Referential integrity, Intension and Extension, Relational Query languages:SQL-DDL, DML, integrity constrain...

Syllabus UNIT 1: Introduction to System Programs & Operating Systems Introduction to System Programs & Operating Systems, Evolution of Operating System (mainframe, desktop, multiprocessor, Distributed, Network Operating System, Clustered & Handheld System), Operating system services, Operating system structure, System Call & System Boots, Operating system design & Implementations, System protection, Buffering & Spooling . Types of Operating System: Bare machine, Batch Processing, Real Time, Multitasking & Multiprogramming, timesharing system. UNIT 2: File File: concepts, access methods, free space managements, allocation methods, directory systems, protection, organization ,sharing & implementation issues, Disk & Drum Scheduling, I/0 devices organization, I/0 devices organization, I/0 buffering, I/O Hardware, Kernel I/O subsystem, Transforming I/O request to hardware operations. Device Driver: Path managements, Sub module, Procedure, Scheduler, ...

Syllabus UNIT 1: Introduction to System Programs & Operating Systems Introduction to System Programs & Operating Systems, Evolution of Operating System (mainframe, desktop, multiprocessor, Distributed, Network Operating System, Clustered & Handheld System), Operating system services, Operating system structure, System Call & System Boots, Operating system design & Implementations, System protection, Buffering & Spooling . Types of Operating System: Bare machine, Batch Processing, Real Time, Multitasking & Multiprogramming, timesharing system. UNIT 2: File File: concepts, access methods, free space managements, allocation methods, directory systems, protection, organization ,sharing & implementation issues, Disk & Drum Scheduling, I/0 devices organization, I/0 devices organization, I/0 buffering, I/O Hardware, Kernel I/O subsystem, Transforming I/O request to hardware operations. Device Driver: Path managements, Sub module, Procedure, Scheduler, ...

Syllabus UNIT 1: Overview of Unix/Linux Concepts, Unix/Linux Installation Process, Hardware Requirements for Unix/Linux ,Advantages of Unix/Linux, Reasons for Popularity and Success of Linux/Unix Operating System, Features of Linux/Unix Operating System, Kernel, Kernel Functions, The Shell Basic Commands, Shell Programming:-Shell Variables, Branching Control Structures, Loop-Control Structure, Continue and break Statements, Sleep Command, Debugging Script. Use of Linux as webserver, file server, directory server, application server, DNS server, SMTP server, Firewall, Proxy server. UNIT 2: File System Definition of File System, Defining Geometry, Disk Controller, Solaris File System, Disk Based File Systems, Network-Based File Systems, Virtual File systems, UFS File System, The Boot Block, The Super Block, The Inode, Tuning File System, Repairing File System. Process Control: - Viewing a Process, Command to display Process, Process Attributes, Process States, Process Fields, PS Com...

Syllabus UNIT 1: Overview of Unix/Linux Concepts, Unix/Linux Installation Process, Hardware Requirements for Unix/Linux ,Advantages of Unix/Linux, Reasons for Popularity and Success of Linux/Unix Operating System, Features of Linux/Unix Operating System, Kernel, Kernel Functions, The Shell Basic Commands, Shell Programming:-Shell Variables, Branching Control Structures, Loop-Control Structure, Continue and break Statements, Sleep Command, Debugging Script. Use of Linux as webserver, file server, directory server, application server, DNS server, SMTP server, Firewall, Proxy server. UNIT 2: File System Definition of File System, Defining Geometry, Disk Controller, Solaris File System, Disk Based File Systems, Network-Based File Systems, Virtual File systems, UFS File System, The Boot Block, The Super Block, The Inode, Tuning File System, Repairing File System. Process Control: - Viewing a Process, Command to display Process, Process Attributes, Process States, Process Fields, PS Com...

Syllabus UNIT 1: Data Communication Data Communication: Introduction, Components, data representation, data flow and basic model , Serial & Parallel transmission , Modes of data transmission, Encoding: Unipolar, Polar, Bipolar, Line & Block codes. Data compression: Lossy & Lossless techniques. Review of analog & digital transmission methods. UNIT 2: Multiplexing Multiplexing: Introduction & History, FDM, TDM, WDM, Synchronous & Statistical TDM. Spread spectrum: Frequency Hopping & Direct Sequence. Terminal handling & Polling. Network Switching Techniques: Circuit, Message, Packet & Hybrid. X.25, ISDN. UNIT 3: Physical Layer Physical Layer: Introduction, Interface, Standards, EIA-232-D, RJ-45, RJ-11, BNC connector & EIA-449 digital Interface: Connection, specifications & configuration. Modem: Types, features, signal constellation, block schematic. Connecting Devices: Active and Passive Hubs, Repeaters, Bridges, Two & Three layer sw...

Syllabus UNIT 1: Data Communication Data Communication: Introduction, Components, data representation, data flow and basic model , Serial & Parallel transmission , Modes of data transmission, Encoding: Unipolar, Polar, Bipolar, Line & Block codes. Data compression: Lossy & Lossless techniques. Review of analog & digital transmission methods. UNIT 2: Multiplexing Multiplexing: Introduction & History, FDM, TDM, WDM, Synchronous & Statistical TDM. Spread spectrum: Frequency Hopping & Direct Sequence. Terminal handling & Polling. Network Switching Techniques: Circuit, Message, Packet & Hybrid. X.25, ISDN. UNIT 3: Physical Layer Physical Layer: Introduction, Interface, Standards, EIA-232-D, RJ-45, RJ-11, BNC connector & EIA-449 digital Interface: Connection, specifications & configuration. Modem: Types, features, signal constellation, block schematic. Connecting Devices: Active and Passive Hubs, Repeaters, Bridges, Two & Three layer sw...

Syllabus UNIT 1: DBMS Concepts and architecture Introduction DBMS Concepts and architecture Introduction, Database approach v/s Traditional file accessing approach, Advantages, of database systems, Data models, Schemas and instances, Data independence, Data Base Language and interfaces, Overall Database Structure, Functions of DBA and designer, ER data model:Entitles and attributes, Entity types, Defining the E-R diagram,Concept of Generalization, Aggregation and Specialization. transforming ER diagram into the tables. Various other data models object oriented data Model, Network data model, and Relational data model, Comparison between the three types of models. UNIT 2: Relational Data models Relational Data models: Domains, Tuples, Attributes, Relations, Characteristics of relations, Keys, Key attributes of relation, Relational database, Schemas, Integrity constraints. Referential integrity, Intension and Extension, Relational Query languages:SQL-DDL, DML, integrity constrain...

Syllabus UNIT 1: Introduction to System Programs & Operating Systems Introduction to System Programs & Operating Systems, Evolution of Operating System (mainframe, desktop, multiprocessor, Distributed, Network Operating System, Clustered & Handheld System), Operating system services, Operating system structure, System Call & System Boots, Operating system design & Implementations, System protection, Buffering & Spooling . Types of Operating System: Bare machine, Batch Processing, Real Time, Multitasking & Multiprogramming, timesharing system. UNIT 2: File File: concepts, access methods, free space managements, allocation methods, directory systems, protection, organization ,sharing & implementation issues, Disk & Drum Scheduling, I/0 devices organization, I/0 devices organization, I/0 buffering, I/O Hardware, Kernel I/O subsystem, Transforming I/O request to hardware operations. Device Driver: Path managements, Sub module, Procedure, Scheduler,...

Syllabus UNIT 1: DBMS Concepts and architecture Introduction DBMS Concepts and architecture Introduction, Database approach v/s Traditional file accessing approach, Advantages, of database systems, Data models, Schemas and instances, Data independence, Data Base Language and interfaces, Overall Database Structure, Functions of DBA and designer, ER data model:Entitles and attributes, Entity types, Defining the E-R diagram,Concept of Generalization, Aggregation and Specialization. transforming ER diagram into the tables. Various other data models object oriented data Model, Network data model, and Relational data model, Comparison between the three types of models. UNIT 2: Relational Data models Relational Data models: Domains, Tuples, Attributes, Relations, Characteristics of relations, Keys, Key attributes of relation, Relational database, Schemas, Integrity constraints. Referential integrity, Intension and Extension, Relational Query languages:SQL-DDL, DML, integrity constrain...

Syllabus UNIT 1: Introduction to System Programs & Operating Systems Introduction to System Programs & Operating Systems, Evolution of Operating System (mainframe, desktop, multiprocessor, Distributed, Network Operating System, Clustered & Handheld System), Operating system services, Operating system structure, System Call & System Boots, Operating system design & Implementations, System protection, Buffering & Spooling . Types of Operating System: Bare machine, Batch Processing, Real Time, Multitasking & Multiprogramming, timesharing system. UNIT 2: File File: concepts, access methods, free space managements, allocation methods, directory systems, protection, organization ,sharing & implementation issues, Disk & Drum Scheduling, I/0 devices organization, I/0 devices organization, I/0 buffering, I/O Hardware, Kernel I/O subsystem, Transforming I/O request to hardware operations. Device Driver: Path managements, Sub module, Procedure, Scheduler, ...

Syllabus UNIT 1: Introduction to Raster Scan displays Introduction to Raster Scan displays, Pixels, Frame buffer, Vector & Character generation, Random Scan systems, Display devices, Scan Conversion techniques, Line Drawing: simple DDA, Bresenham’s Algorithm, Circle Drawing Algorithms: Midpoint Circle drawing and Bresenham’s Algorithm, Polygon fill algorithm: Boundary-fill and Flood-fill algorithms UNIT 2: 2-D Transformation 2-D Transformation: Translation, Rotation, Scaling, Shearing, Reflection. Inverse Transformation, Homogenous coordinate system, Matrices Transformation, Composite Transformation. Windowing & Clipping: World Coordinate System, Screen Coordinate System, Viewing Transformation, Line Clipping & Polygon Clipping Algorithms. UNIT 3: 3-D Transformations 3-D Transformations: Translation, Rotation and Scaling. Parallel & Perspective Projection: Types of Parallel & Perspective Projection, Hidden Surface elimination: Depth comparison, Back face det...

Syllabus UNIT 1: Introduction to Raster Scan displays Introduction to Raster Scan displays, Pixels, Frame buffer, Vector & Character generation, Random Scan systems, Display devices, Scan Conversion techniques, Line Drawing: simple DDA, Bresenham’s Algorithm, Circle Drawing Algorithms: Midpoint Circle drawing and Bresenham’s Algorithm, Polygon fill algorithm: Boundary-fill and Flood-fill algorithms UNIT 2: 2-D Transformation 2-D Transformation: Translation, Rotation, Scaling, Shearing, Reflection. Inverse Transformation, Homogenous coordinate system, Matrices Transformation, Composite Transformation. Windowing & Clipping: World Coordinate System, Screen Coordinate System, Viewing Transformation, Line Clipping & Polygon Clipping Algorithms. UNIT 3: 3-D Transformations 3-D Transformations: Translation, Rotation and Scaling. Parallel & Perspective Projection: Types of Parallel & Perspective Projection, Hidden Surface elimination: Depth comparison, Back face det...

Syllabus UNIT 1: Overview of Object Oriented concepts Overview of Object Oriented concepts: Objects and classes, abstraction, generalization and inheritance, encapsulation, multiple inheritance, aggregation abstraction classes, polymorphism, link and association, Need for object oriented approach. UNIT 2: Object Modeling Technique System design life cycle, object oriented S/W development process model, Object Oriented Analysis, Object Modeling Technique (OMT): object model, function model, relationship among models, object diagrams, state diagrams, data flow diagrams, analysis. UNIT 3: Object oriented Design Object oriented Design: Overview of object design, Combination the models, Designing algorithms, design optimization, Implementation of control, Adjustment, Design of association, object representation, physical packaging, documenting design decision, comparison of use-case driven approach. UNIT 4: Translation Object Oriented design into implementation Translation Object...

Syllabus UNIT 1: Overview of Object Oriented concepts Overview of Object Oriented concepts: Objects and classes, abstraction, generalization and inheritance, encapsulation, multiple inheritance, aggregation abstraction classes, polymorphism, link and association, Need for object oriented approach. UNIT 2: Object Modeling Technique System design life cycle, object oriented S/W development process model, Object Oriented Analysis, Object Modeling Technique (OMT): object model, function model, relationship among models, object diagrams, state diagrams, data flow diagrams, analysis. UNIT 3: Object oriented Design Object oriented Design: Overview of object design, Combination the models, Designing algorithms, design optimization, Implementation of control, Adjustment, Design of association, object representation, physical packaging, documenting design decision, comparison of use-case driven approach. UNIT 4: Translation Object Oriented design into implementation Translation Object...

Syllabus UNIT 1: Number systems & codes Number systems & codes, Binary arithmetic, Boolean algebra and switching function. Minimization of switching function, Concept of prime implicant, Karnaugh map method, Quine McCluskey’s method,Cases with don’t care terms, Multiple output switching function. UNIT 2: Introduction to logic gates Introduction to logic gates, Universal gate, Half adder,Half subtractor, Full adder, Full subtractor circuits, Series & parallel addition, BCD adders, Look-ahead carry generator. UNIT 3: Linear wave shaping circuits Linear wave shaping circuits, Bistable, Monostable & Astable multivibrator, Schmitt Trigger circuits & Schmitt-Nand gates. Logic families:RTL, DTL, All types of TTL circuits, ECL, I2L, PMOS, NMOS, & CMOS logic, Gated flip- flops and gated multivibrator, Interfacing between TTL to MOS. UNIT 4: Encoders, Decoders Decoders, Encoders, Multiplexers, Demultiplexers, Introduction to various semiconductor memories, ...

Syllabus UNIT 1: Number systems & codes Number systems & codes, Binary arithmetic, Boolean algebra and switching function. Minimization of switching function, Concept of prime implicant, Karnaugh map method, Quine McCluskey’s method,Cases with don’t care terms, Multiple output switching function. UNIT 2: Introduction to logic gates Introduction to logic gates, Universal gate, Half adder,Half subtractor, Full adder, Full subtractor circuits, Series & parallel addition, BCD adders, Look-ahead carry generator. UNIT 3: Linear wave shaping circuits Linear wave shaping circuits, Bistable, Monostable & Astable multivibrator, Schmitt Trigger circuits & Schmitt-Nand gates. Logic families:RTL, DTL, All types of TTL circuits, ECL, I2L, PMOS, NMOS, & CMOS logic, Gated flip- flops and gated multivibrator, Interfacing between TTL to MOS. UNIT 4: Encoders, Decoders Decoders, Encoders, Multiplexers, Demultiplexers, Introduction to various semiconductor memories, ...

Syllabus UNIT 1: Semiconductor devices Semiconductor devices, theory of P-N junction, temperature dependence and break down characteristics, junction capacitances. Zener diode, Varactor diode, PIN diode, LED, Photo diode, Transistors BJT, FET, MOSFET, types, working principal, characteristics, and region of operation, load line biasing method. Transistor as an amplifier, gain, bandwidth, frequency response, Type of amplifier. UNIT 2: Feedback amplifier Feedback amplifier, negative feedback, voltage-series, voltage shunt, current series and current shunt feedback, Sinusoidal oscillators, L-C (Hartley-Colpitts) oscillators, RC phase shift, Wien bridge, and Crystal oscillators. Power amplifiers, class A, class B, class A B, C amplifiers, their efficiency and power Dissipation. UNIT 3: Switching characteristics of diode Switching characteristics of diode and transistor turn ON, OFF time, reverse recovery time, transistor as switch, Multivibrators, Bistable, Monostable, Astable mult...

Syllabus UNIT 1: Semiconductor devices Semiconductor devices, theory of P-N junction, temperature dependence and break down characteristics, junction capacitances. Zener diode, Varactor diode, PIN diode, LED, Photo diode, Transistors BJT, FET, MOSFET, types, working principal, characteristics, and region of operation, load line biasing method. Transistor as an amplifier, gain, bandwidth, frequency response, Type of amplifier. UNIT 2: Feedback amplifier Feedback amplifier, negative feedback, voltage-series, voltage shunt, current series and current shunt feedback, Sinusoidal oscillators, L-C (Hartley-Colpitts) oscillators, RC phase shift, Wien bridge, and Crystal oscillators. Power amplifiers, class A, class B, class A B, C amplifiers, their efficiency and power Dissipation. UNIT 3: Switching characteristics of diode Switching characteristics of diode and transistor turn ON, OFF time, reverse recovery time, transistor as switch, Multivibrators, Bistable, Monostable, Astable mult...

Practicals: Study of Amplitude Modulation and Demodulation. Study of Frequency Modulation and Demodulation. Study of Time Division Multiplexing.  To study different types of signal samplings . Study of Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) System.  Study of Phase shift key system (PSK) . Study of Frequency shift key system (FSK) . Study of Pulse Code Modulation. (no longer in course ) Study of Pulse Amplitude Modulation and Demodulation.  Study of Pulse Width Modulation and Demodulation.  Study of Pulse Position modulation